DNS Resolution Process Visualization
Interactive step-by-step demonstration of how DNS queries are resolved from client to authoritative nameserver. Perfect for understanding network security analysis fundamentals.
By Mohamed Habib Jaouadi•January 31, 2025•
Post Related
#dns
#networking
#security
#analysis
#resolution
#nameservers
Follow the complete DNS resolution process interactively, from initial client request through recursive resolvers to authoritative nameservers. This visualization helps security professionals understand each step of DNS queries for network analysis and monitoring.
Key Learning Points
- Complete Resolution Chain: See how DNS queries traverse from client through stub resolver, recursive resolver, root nameservers, TLD servers, and finally to authoritative nameservers
- Query Types: Understand the difference between A, NS, and other DNS record queries
- Security Implications: Learn what information is logged at each step and how to monitor for suspicious patterns
- Caching Behavior: Observe how DNS responses are cached at multiple levels to improve performance
Use Cases for Security Analysis
- Traffic Analysis: Understanding normal DNS patterns vs. suspicious behavior
- DNS Tunneling Detection: Recognizing abnormal query patterns that might indicate data exfiltration
- Network Monitoring: Knowing which servers and logs to monitor for comprehensive DNS visibility
- Incident Response: Tracing DNS queries during security investigations
This interactive visualization complements the DNS Security Analysis Series by providing hands-on experience with the concepts covered in the written material.
Interactive DNS Resolution Network Graph
Resolving: google.com
Step 1: User Request
User types google.com in browser
Resolution Timeline
1
User RequestClient Application
2
DNS Query InitiatedStub Resolver
3
Recursive QueryRecursive Resolver
4
Root Server QueryRoot Nameserver
5
TLD Server QueryTLD Nameserver
6
Authoritative QueryAuthoritative NS
7
Response ChainClient Application
Query Types
- •
A
- IPv4 address lookup - •
NS
- Nameserver delegation - • Recursive resolution process
Caching
- • Responses cached at each level
- • TTL determines cache duration
- • Reduces subsequent query time
Security Notes
- • Each step creates log entries
- • Queries reveal communication intent
- • Monitor for suspicious patterns